Quizzes Am I a Narcissist? Take the Test Find out if you exhibit traits connected to narcissism By Rena Goldman Rena Goldman Rena Goldman is a health writer and editor with over a decade of experience. Her work has been featured Medical News Today, Healthline, Forbes Health. and more. Learn about our editorial process Published on April 22, 2024 Learn more." tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> Medically reviewed Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. Learn more. by Sabrina Romanoff, PsyD Medically reviewed by Sabrina Romanoff, PsyD Dr. Sabrina Romanoff, PsyD, is a licensed clinical psychologist and a professor at Yeshiva University’s clinical psychology doctoral program. Learn about our Medical Review Board Print Verywell / Alison Czinkota Table of Contents View All Table of Contents Who Is This Narcissism Test For? About This Narcissist Test What to Know About Narcissistic Personality Disorder Signs of Narcissistic Personality Disorder Causes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder Treatments for Narcissistic Personality Disorder Trending Videos Close this video player Narcissism has become something of a buzzword in recent years, and is often thrown around (too) casually in reference to people who behave in a way we don't like. That said, there are certain traits and behaviors that are associated with both the common usage of the term "narcissist" as well as narcissistic personality disorder. This fast and free quiz can help identify whether or not you or someone you know may exhibit these traits. Who Is This Narcissism Test For? This test is for anyone who is having challenges in personal and/or professional relationships and may be questioning their behaviors toward others and their feelings about themselves. While it can’t diagnose narcissistic personality disorder, it can tell you if you or someone you know may have higher or lower amounts of narcissistic traits. About This Narcissist Test This narcissist test is based on elements of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, which was developed in 1979 using the third edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) to measure narcissistic personality disorder traits. These scores can’t diagnose narcissistic personality disorder. They are a starting point to measure for narcissistic personality traits. What to Know About Narcissistic Personality Disorder You’ve probably heard the term narcissist used pretty freely. People often use it to describe actions or behaviors in a situation. While someone might demonstrate a few narcissistic behaviors or traits, it doesn’t mean they have the disorder. Narcissistic personality disorder, or NPD, is an actual mental health diagnosis. It’s part of a list of personality disorders outlined in the DSM-5 and often occurs with other mental health conditions. Narcissistic personality disorder was historically classified as a cluster B personality disorder based on the DSM-IV-TR cluster system. Other personality disorders in this category include antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, and histrionic personality disorders. Now, disorders are more typically categorized based on the 5 domains of traits from the DSM-5: Negative affectivityDetachmentAntagonismDisinhibitionPsychoticism Signs of Narcissistic Personality Disorder NPD impacts social relationships and can cause issues in daily interactions. Someone with the disorder may have trouble relating to others or sustaining long-term relationships. People with NPD demonstrate at least five of the following behaviors or traits in order to be diagnosed: Grandiosity or high level of self-importance and entitlement A need for constant admiration or praise Belief that they’re special and can only be understood by others who are also special Lack of empathy and ability to identify with the needs of others Frequent fantasies about success, power, or perfection Sense of entitlement and expectations of favorable treatment Arrogance Manipulates or takes advantage of others Envious of others These signs can vary from person to person, and only a mental health professional can make a formal diagnosis. Causes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder NPD is a complex disorder that researchers are still learning about. It’s believed to be caused by a combination of genetics, experiences during childhood development, and cultural environment. Someone could develop NPD from negative experiences in early childhood, such as: Getting rejected Being abusedHaving a parent or guardian with the disorderAbandonment On the other hand, overly praising a child and telling them they have extraordinary abilities and traits is also thought to be a cause of NPD. It’s hard to predict why someone develops enough narcissistic traits to be diagnosed as having NPD because everyone reacts differently to childhood experiences. Treatments for Narcissistic Personality Disorder There’s no specific treatment or medication for NPD. People with the disorder also aren’t likely to seek out treatment for narcissistic traits. They may recognize trouble with relationships or conflict at work as being issues but may not realize their behavior is contributing to these issues. Talk therapy focused on personal expression and identifying and understanding personal emotions and the emotions of others is typically used in the treatment of NPD. Since NPD is often diagnosed along with other mental health conditions, someone may seek treatment for anxiety, depression, or impulse or mood control issues. Treating these conditions may also help the person with NPD. Sources Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Bilotta E, Carcione A, Fera T, Moroni F, Nicolò G, Pedone R, Pellecchia G, Semerari A, Colle L. Symptom severity and mindreading in narcissistic personality disorder. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 15;13(8):e0201216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201216 Kacel EL, Ennis N, Pereira DB. Narcissistic Personality Disorder in Clinical Health Psychology Practice: Case Studies of Comorbid Psychological Distress and Life-Limiting Illness. Behav Med. 2017 Jul-Sep;43(3):156-164. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2017.1301875 Mitra P, Fluyau D. Narcissistic Personality Disorder. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Schmalbach B, Zenger M, Nanette Tibubos A, Borkenhagen A, Strauss B, Brähler E. The Narcissistic Personality Inventory 8: Validation of a Brief Measure of Narcissistic Personality. Int J Psychol Res (Medellin). 2020 Jul-Dec;13(2):68-77. doi: 10.21500/20112084.4855 By Rena Goldman Rena Goldman is a health writer and editor with over a decade of experience. Her work has been featured Medical News Today, Healthline, Forbes Health. and more. See Our Editorial Process Meet Our Review Board Share Feedback Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! What is your feedback? Helpful Report an Error Other Submit